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A Balanced Bowl | from The New York Dog Magazine | May/June 2006

 Chubby Chi
Q: I have a beautiful little Poodle/Maltese mix, Fifi. I love her to death but there’s one problem - how much she eats. I feed her 1 1/3 cups a day, which is the suggested amount for 4-9 pounds. She should be 6 pounds according to her vet. She is 9 pounds. I do not know how to get her to the right weight without starving her. Please help me. —Ashley
A: Obesity is a frightening disease because in addition to causing serious discomfort and body dysfunction, it exacerbates and contributes to other diseases. The primary reason for this widespread problem is too many calories and not enough activity. Have you considered what it means to weigh 6 pounds and be given feeding instructions for “4-9 pounds?” How can the feeding instructions be the same for an overweight Maltese and 9-pound lab puppy? Have you considered switching to fresh, unprocessed diet for your dog? By providing a diet that is mostly high-quality protein and fat your dog can get quality without quantity. If you choose to continue feeding the same food you are using it may be prudent to cut down the amount you are using by 30 percent.
 Choco Loco
Q: I recently allowed my pup, Siofra, to eat some chocolate. Now she wants to eat it all the time. Is it safe for a dog to eat chocolate? —Sienna
A: No, it is not safe for a dog to eat chocolate. Chocolate, cocoa, coffee and tea all contain caffeine and theobromine. These toxins can cause vomiting, diarrhea, increased thirst, hyperactivity, increased heart rate, and even seizures. Milk chocolate is less toxic than semisweet chocolate, which is in turn, less toxic than baker’s chocolate or cocoa. The toxic dose of milk chocolate is 1 ounce per kilogram of body weight, which translates to about 1 ½ pounds of milk chocolate for a 50-pound dog.
 General Lee’s Battle
Q: My pet Lee, has been diagnosed with diabetes. What foods should I feed him? —Steve
A: Diabetes is a chronic degenerative disease that develops when the pancreas no longer produces adequate amounts of insulin. Without sufficient insulin, blood sugar cannot be properly regulated, resulting in a variety of symptoms and complications. Commercial pet foods contain up to 50 percent (or more) refined carbohydrates. Processed carbohydrates act like sugar in the body, and are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and burned quickly resulting in rapid ups and downs in blood sugar levels. Because the pancreas is receiving mixed messages it may become exhausted trying to meet the demand for insulin and may slow and even cease its production of insulin.

As with people, dogs can be diagnosed two types of diabetes. Insulin-dependent diabetes (Type 1) most often affects dogs and can be congenital in origin. Diabetic dogs generally require daily insulin shots to regulate blood sugar levels. Type 2 is more common in cats but is also seen in dogs. Type 2 is often linked to obesity and may be controlled with diet. Dietary recommendations usually include a diet that is high in fiber and protein and low in carbohydrates. Feeding a diet that is as close to its natural state as possible is best. The cornerstone of the optimal diet for your dog (or cat) should be fresh free-range or organic meat. Feeding a high quality frozen or freeze-dried diet that contains little or no grains and a small percentage of vegetables will most closely simulate the diet your pet’s system is designed to assimilate and thrive on.



>> info and subscriptions for The New York Dog Magazine <<

A Balanced Bowl

Sept/Oct 2006
on raw diets, Brewer's Rice, and the question of vegetarian diets for dogs

July/Aug 2006
on pet obesity, eggs, and table scraps

May/June 2006 >>
on pet obesity, chocolate, and canine diabetes

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